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Choosing a cemetery

 

According to several web sites that provide information concerning cemeteries in Louisiana, Ouachita Parish has approximately 95 cemeteries. There are four perpetual care cemeteries, five publicly owned cemeteries, with the rest being family and church cemeteries. The City of Monroe operates three cemeteries, Monroe City Cemetery, Old City Cemetery and Riverview Cemetery. The City of West Monroe has Hasley Cemetery and Ouachita Parish operates J.S. Clark Cemetery. Because of new zoning laws, which have been passed in recent years, cemeteries for families to be buried in are going to become harder and harder to find.
 
     Cemeteries are a lot like subdivisions in any city you might live in. They all have different personalities and traits which you might like or dislike.  They also have the responsibility of meeting all of the standards, which are demanded in today’s society and the responsibility of setting forth a foundation for future generations. Just like cities they plan for the future and preserve the past.
 
     Our grandparents and their forefathers always prepared for death, because it is inevitable. We do not necessarily do that today.  We tend to live for today and not tomorrow and we certainly do not think about the consequences of death.  But if we did, you would want to know what the different types of cemeteries are and how they differ? Once a cemetery is chosen it is usually your final resting place. You must remember that once a funeral has taken place, it becomes just a memory. For the cemetery it is just the beginning. It becomes the last resting place of your dear friends and family members. It is forever the place where you return when paying respects to your loved ones. This is a place you will want to feel safe and comfortable.
 
     Cemeteries are usually divided into two broad categories: traditional cemeteries and memorial parks and gardens. A traditional cemetery has upright monuments, usually made of stone, better known as tombstones. Many traditional cemeteries have been around for over 200 years and contain a great deal of history, such as architecture, statuary and other art, as well as the history of the people interred there. They often feature lush landscaping and impressive greenery. They can be church cemeteries, family cemeteries, public owned cemeteries or perpetual care cemeteries. They normally do not have a strict set of rules which govern what families can and cannot do. By this it is meant that there is no restrictions on what can and cannot be placed on graves.
 
     There are four perpetual care cemeteries in Ouachita Parish. By alphabetical order they are, Kilpatrick’s Serenity Gardens Cemetery, Mulhearn Memorial Park Cemetery, Richwood Gardens Cemetery, and Roselawn Memorial Gardens Cemetery.
 
     What does a perpetual care cemetery mean to you? It means that once you purchase internment rights a portion of the price of the burial lot or plot is contributed to an endowment care fund. Income for the endowment care fund is used to provide regular care and maintenance of the cemetery. Regular care and maintenance activities can include: cutting grass, planting and caring for trees, maintenance of roads, drainage, hauling dirt, straightening of memorials, etc. The minimum amount to be contributed to the endowment care fund is normally governed by law. In Louisiana the minimum is 10 per cent of the selling price. Louisiana has a state mandated cemetery board that oversees perpetual care cemeteries and the state governs how the endowment care funds are used. Church and family cemeteries are usually taken care of by continuous donations and the generosity of a volunteer to maintain the cemetery. Public cemeteries are maintained by a budget set by the governing body and they have a grounds crew that perform certain task, but not all task deemed necessary in the maintenance of a cemetery. An example of this is that some public owned cemeteries do not straighten and align monuments and some do not provide for the opening and closing of the grave or haul fill dirt for the grave site.
 
     Perpetual care cemeteries are a newer type of cemetery introduced about 75 years ago.  They are cemeteries that have set rules about what type of memorial can be put on a grave. They have sections devoted to traditional tombstones and they have sections devoted to flat memorials made of bronze and placed on granite bases. These memorials are placed level with the ground to blend in with the beauty of the landscape. They often feature expansive lawns with a variety of trees, flowering beds and gardens, as well as fountains, sculpture or memorial architecture. They are mostly for profit cemeteries and have full time staff that maintains the beauty of the cemetery. The majority of them provide all services necessary for any type of burial or transaction needed at a cemetery.
 
      The Louisiana Cemetery Board controls how cemeteries are operated. All cemeteries must meet certain guide lines and operate under Title 8 of the Revised Statutes, which sets forth the rules which govern cemeteries.
 
      The prices of lots or plots at cemeteries can really vary. Prices are normally set based on the lot or plot location in the cemetery. Normally, if they are located short distances from passage ways  they are more expensive than in areas where you have to walk a distance from a passage way. One person may like to be placed by a body of water or a tree, or even a hill in a certain section. Therefore, some sections are priced accordingly. Upright memorials usually take up more grave space than a flat memorial. So the grave for an upright would need more space. So it would be priced different. As a consumer, you must understand that in perpetual care cemeteries everything must be printed in a rule book for you to read and understand.
 
     When you purchase a lot or plot you are in fact purchasing the right to designate who may be interred in the space provided by the cemetery, rather than purchasing the grave itself, which remains the property and responsibility of the cemetery. You also have a right to place a memorial on the grave as permitted by the rule book provided by the cemetery authority. Cemetery terminology has changed through the years. Upon purchasing a grave, in our grandparent’s time, you were handed a deed. Today, it is called the “Right of Internment” so there will be no confusion about the rights you have at a cemetery
 
    As a family looking at cemetery property it is important to take into consideration the needs and wishes of everyone involved. Take the time and effort to make sure you are comfortable with the decision you are making. Choosing your final resting place is not an easy thing to do. But, nature has decreed that every person shall once in their life perform the feat of dying and since our society demands that the dead shall be interred in certain specified grounds and that the control of those grounds be placed in the hands of competent and respected persons. Then this becomes an important step in planning for your future and preserving your past.
Todd Van Beck's picture

Questions, questions, questions

This week I received a message from a former student of mine who today is a success in our profession (no thanks to me having been his professor). His message caught my attention and once again I sat in my office asking myself questions about the state of the state of this great profession.

Here is the situation my former student encountered.  In one week two former casket company sales representatives and executives from two separate casket companies died and my former student received the call to serve both families.  I gleaned from his message that these two men had worked in the casket world for decades, and between the two many decades of work had taken place, and I was of the thinking that thousands of casket had been sold to funeral directors who in turn sold them to bereaved families.

Both casket representatives were immediately cremated.  No casket, no embalming, no flowers, and no nothing save for the incineration of the dead human remains, and an instruction from the descendents of both families concerning the disposition of the cremated remains.  There you have it in a nutshell, and this made me start thinking.

I have the firm conviction that it is anyone’s absolute right to choose what they want.  No question, I mean this is American – freedom reigns supreme.  The funeral profession and cemetery activities will not fold up because two former casket sales reps, or someone else for that matter, decided to do what anybody finally decides to do.  Options and alternatives are quite popular in our society today and the insightful funeral profession offers scads of options and alternative.  This decision concerning the two casket representatives is not the end of the world.  There are many more important issues confronting the human experience than what happened to two casket reps who sold caskets thousands of times.

However this situation just started my brain thinking again about the state of the state of this world of death that we all live in.  Here are some unanswered questions that I have, and as I always like to learn stuff about my profession, so I openly ask for anybody reading this to jump in the deep end of the pool and educate this old fat grumpy undertaker as to why these things continue to go on.   Remember these questions come from Todd, so don’t expect too much sophistication.

Here are some questions:

1.  Why would someone who has sold caskets for decades to hundreds of funeral directors upon their own death would not utilize a casket? 

2.  Why would a funeral director, who has conducted hundreds and in some cases thousands of funerals in their career, upon their own death not have a funeral?  I remember several times in my own limited career that some mighty prominent funeral directors died and nothing was done.  No ritual, no ceremony, nothing.  Why?  Does this not strike anyone else out there funeral land as something to question?  When a funeral director does not have a funeral for themselves what kind of a message is sent to the community that they have served faithfully for years?  Is it not an oxymoron, the funeral director might just not like funerals?

3.   Why it is less expensive to cremate a dead human body than to dig a grave usually? Crematories require thousands and thousands of dollars of equipment and facility investments, and cremation requires certifications, training and expensive on-going maintenance,  and has significant liability and is a time consuming procedure, and then the post cremation activities are involved and requires meticulous attention to detail, but yet to dig a hole in the ground with a mechanical digger, which takes much less time than to cremate, and if the grave, God forbid, is dug in the wrong place the error can be quickly corrected (an error in cremation cannot be corrected), and there seems to be no certification and formal training to dig a grave, so why does this cost more money than to cremate?, And if you die and want a burial on a week-end the cost can be ten times what a cremation costs to accomplish.   So here is my question: why is digging a grave so much more expensive than cremating a dead body?

4.   Why is it that embalming a dead human body is cheaper than digging a grave?  A dead human body was alive, lived life, and influenced others.  In some religions the human body is sacred.   Learning the art and science of embalming is not a snap.  It takes time, several years of college education, mentorship, internships, study, examinations (tons of them) skill, knowledge and expertise.  Embalming a dead human body appears to me to be ten times more intricate and requires ten times more skill and knowledge than it does to dig a hole in the ground, no matter how important that grave might be.  Why is this?

These are four questions that just baffle me, and I ask for and am extending the right arm of fellowship to any reader that can help me fill in the blanks concerning this stuff.  I am obviously missing something here, but then missing stuff happens to me all the time.

I am asking for insight, for education, for your thoughts out there in the funeral/cemetery world, and please don’t give a thought if your answers establish that the person (me) who generated these questions is not the sharpest knife in the drawer, many people have concluded that fact years ago.  Your thoughts, honest candid thoughts, are welcomed, and at my stage of life and career, well, folks, when you have been shot with seventeen arrows the eighteenth one does not hurt very much.  I hope to hear from many of you good folks.

TVB

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